IELTS Listening High-frequency Vocabulary












Appendix: Sample English-Chinese Sentence Translation

  1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.
    美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。
  2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.
    1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?
  3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.
    人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。
  4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.
    由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。
  5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.
    任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。
  6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.
    一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。
  7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.
    简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。
  8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
    随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
  9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
    诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的,而后者是口头的。
  10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
    膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
  11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
    酸是一种化合物,它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性,并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
  12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.
    Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
  13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.
    理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。
  14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
    儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。
  15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
    受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐,农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。
  16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.
    机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷,以便校准机械计时器。
  17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.
    人类学是一门科学,因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果,而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。
  18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.
    真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解动物粪便。
  19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.
    音叉被敲击时,产生几乎纯质的音调,其音量经久不衰。
  20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.
    虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。
  21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.
    用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。
  22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.
    一个国家的主要食物是什么,大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。
  23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.
    在大量的实验中,某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。
  24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.
    大多数物质遇冷收缩,所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。
  25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.
    大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。
  26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.
    到了二十一世纪中叶,美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。
  27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.
    伊丽莎白市,一个重要的航运和制造业中心,坐落于新泽西州的东部。
  28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.
    Elizabeth Blackwell,美国第一个女医生,创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。
  29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.
    Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人,他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师,而非电话的发明者。
  30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.
    采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰,因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。
  31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.
    骨头看起来是脆硬的,但它也有一定的弹性,使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。
  32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.
    科学家曾相信:氙气是不能形成化合物的。
  33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.
    对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失,避免人员伤亡。
  34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.
    消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。
  35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.
    未来主义,二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统,试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。
  36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.
    Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一,此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。
  37. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.
    Lucretia Mott’s的影响巨大,所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。
  38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.
    国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。
  39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.
    大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线,该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。
  40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.
    对地球引力的研究表明,在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。
  41. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.
    尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。
  42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
    墙花之所以叫墙花,是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长,以便有所依附。
  43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.
    社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往,而不是他们各自生活中的事件。
  44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.
    给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热情。
  45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.
    典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀,凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起,飞离它们的躲藏地。
  46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.
    根据人类学家的说法,直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似,额头后倾,眉毛突出。
  47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.
    直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。
  48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.
    John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。
  49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.
    父母的教导如果坚定,始终如一和理性,孩子就有可能充满自信。
  50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.
    北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物,但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。
  51. Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of inFORMation on a single map.
    使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。
  52. Anarchism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.
    无go-vern-ment主义这个词描述的是一堆理论和态度,它们的主要共同点在于相信go-vern-ment是有害的,没有必要的。
  53. Probably no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production.
    恐怕没有谁对大多数美国人的日常生活影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利.福特。
  54. The use of well-chosen nonsense words makes possible the testing of many basic hypotheses in the field of language learning.
    使用精心挑选的无意义词汇,可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。
  55. The history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very first pictures ever made.
    优化历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成,其源头大概可以上溯到最早的图画。
  56. Perfectly matched pearls, strung into a necklace, bring a far higher price than the same pearls told individually.
    相互般配的珍珠,串成一条项链,就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。
  57. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became what is now Indiana and Ohio.
    十八世纪时,”小乌龟”是迈阿密部落的酋长,该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。
  58. Among almost seven hundred species of bamboo, some are fully grown at less than a foot high, while others can grow three feet in twenty-four hours.
    在竹子的近七百个品种中,有的全长成还不到一英尺,有的却能在二十四小时内长出三英尺。
  59. Before staring on a sea voyage, prudent navigators learn the sea charts, study the sailing directions, and memorize lighthouse 本地s to prepare themselves for any conditions they might encounter.
    谨慎的航海员在出航前,会研究航向,记录的灯塔的位置,以便对各种可能出现的情况做到有备无患。
  60. Of all the economically important plants, palms have been the least studied.
    在所有的经济作物中,棕榈树得到的研究最少。
  61. Buyers and sellers should be aware of new developments in technology can and does affect marketing activities.
    购买者和销售者都应该留意技术的新发展,原因很简单,因为技术能够并且已经影响着营销活动。
  62. The application of electronic controls made possible by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern 无效writer.
    电脑储存和由于电子微处理机得以实现的电控运用成倍的增加了现代打字机的功能。
  63. The human skeleton consists of more than two hundred bones bound together by tough and relatively inelastic connective tissues called ligaments.
    人类骨骼有二百多块骨头组成,住些骨头石油坚韧而相对缺乏弹性的,被称为韧带的结蒂组连在一起。
  64. The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the 无效 of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.
    珍珠的色泽受到作为其母体牡蛎种类及牡蛎生活水域的深度,温度和含盐度的制约。
  65. Although mockingbirds superbly mimic the songs and calls of many birds, they can nonetheless be quickly identified as mockingbirds by certain aural clues.
    尽管模仿鸟学很多种鸟的鸣叫声惟妙惟肖,但人类还是能够依其声音上的线索很快识别它们。
  66. Not only can walking fish live out of water, but they can also travel short distances over land.
    鲇鱼不仅可以离开水存活,还可以在岸上短距离移动。
  67. Scientists do not know why dinosaurs became extinct, but some theories postulate that changers in geography, climate, and sea levels were responsible.
    科学家不知道恐龙为何绝种了,但是一些理论推断是地理,气候和海平面的变化造成的。
  68. The science of horticulture, in which the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes inFORMation derived from other sciences.
    主要目的在于丰富和优质的农艺学利用了其他科学的知识。
  69. Snow aids farmers by keeping heart in the lower ground levels, thereby saving the seeds from freezing.
    雪对农民是一种帮助,因为它保持地层土壤的温度,使种子不致冻死。
  70. Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.
    历代文学作品中的英雄本色虽各有千秋,但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。
  71. People in prehistoric times created paints by grinding materials such as plants and clay into power and then adding water.
    史前的人们制造颜料是将植物和泥土等原料磨成粉末,然后加水。
  72. Often very annoying weeds, goldenrods crowd out less hardy plants and act as hosts to many insect pests.
    hj花通常令人生厌,它挤走不那么顽强的植物,并找来很多害虫。
  73. Starting around 7000 B.C., and for the next four thousand years, much of the Northern Hemisphere experienced temperatures warmer than at present.
    大约从公元前七千年开始,在四千年当中,北半球的温度比现在高。
  74. When Henry Ford first sought financial backing for making cars, the very notion of farmers and clerks owning automobiles was considered ridiculous.
    当亨利.福特最初制造汽车为寻求资金支持时,农民和一般职员也能拥有汽车的想法被认为是可笑的。
  75. Though once quite large, the population of the bald eagle across North America has drastically declined in the past forty years.
    北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多,但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降。
  76. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.
    水獭啃倒树木,以便取食物并获得造窝的材料。
  77. Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American Kennel Club does not consider them sporting dogs because they are now primarily kept as pets.
    长卷毛狗曾被用作猎鸭时叼回猎物的猎犬,但是美国Kennel Club却不承认它们为猎犬,因为它们现在大多数作为宠物饲养。
  78. As a result of what is now know in physics and chemistry, scientists have been able to make important discoveries in biology and medicine.
    物理学和化学的一个成果是使得科学家们能在生物学和医学上获得重大发现。
  79. The practice of making excellent films d on rather obscure novels has been going on so long in the United States as to constitute a tradition.
    根据默默无闻的小说制作优秀影片在美国由来已久,已经成为传统。
  80. Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.
    因为顾客认为最好的水果应该看起来也是最漂亮的,所以种植者必须提供能满足挑剔眼光的产品。
  81. Television the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth, is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world.
    电视,这项从迅速变化和成长为标志的最普及和最有影响力的现代技术,正在步入一个新时代,一个极为成熟和多样化的时代,这将重塑我们的生活和世界。
  82. Television is more than just an electronics; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
    电视不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手段和交流的载体并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。
  83. Even more shocking is the fact that the number and rate of imprisonment have more than doubled over the past twenty years, and recidivism——that is the rate for re-arrest——is more than 60 percent.
    更让人吃惊的事实是监禁的数目和比例在过去的二十年中翻了一番还有余,以及累犯率——即再次拘押的比例——为百分之六十强。
  84. His teaching began at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, but William Rainey Harper lured him to the new university of Chicago, where he remained officially for exactly a generation and where his students in advanced composition found him terrifyingly frigid in the classroom but sympathetic and understanding in their personal conferences.
    他的教书生涯始于麻省理工学院,但是William Rainey Harper把他吸引到了新成立的芝加哥大学。他在那里正式任职长达整整一代人的时间。他的高级作文课上的学生觉得他在课上古板得可怕,但私下交流却富有同情和理解。
  85. The sloth pays such little attention to its personal hygiene that green algae grow on its coarse hair and communities of a parasitic moth live in the depths of its coat producing caterpillars which graze on its mouldy hair. Its muscles are such that it is quits incapable of moving at a speed of over a kilometer an hour even over the shortest distances and the swiftest movement it can make is a sweep of its hooked arm.
    树獭即不讲究卫生,以至于它粗糙的毛发上生出绿苔,成群的寄生蛾生长在它的皮毛深处,变成毛毛虫,并以它的脏毛为食。她的肌肉不能让他哪怕在很短的距离以内以每小时一公里的速度移动。它能做的最敏捷的动作就是挥一挥它弯曲的胳膊。
  86. Artificial flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as way and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers.
    人造花卉即可用于科学目的,也可用于装饰目的,它们可以用各种各样的材料制成,臂如蜡和玻璃;其制作如此精巧,几乎可以以假乱真。
  87. Three years of research at an abandoned coal mine in Argonne, Illinois, have resulted in findings that scientists believe can help reclaim thousands of mine disposal sites that scar the coal-rich regions of the United States.
    在伊利诺州Angonne市的一个废弃煤矿的三年研究取得了成果,科学家们相信这些成果可以帮助改造把美国产煤区弄得伤痕累累的数千个旧煤场。
  88. When the persuading and the planning for the western railroads had finally been completed, the really challenging task remained: the dangerous, sweaty, backbreaking, brawling business of actually building the lines.
    当有关西部铁路的说服和规划工作终于完成后,真正艰难的任务还没有开始;即危险,吃力,需要伤筋动骨和吵吵嚷嚷的建造这些铁路的实际工作。
  89. Because of the space crunch, the Art Museum has become increasingly cautious in considering acquisitions and donations of art, in some cases passing up opportunities to strengthen is collections.
    由于空间不足,艺术博物馆在考虑购买和接受捐赠的艺术品是越来越慎重,有些情况下放弃其进一步改善收藏的机会。
  90. The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or older, who has lived in the United States for a minimum of fourteen years.
    美国宪法要求总统是生于美国本土的公民,三十五岁以上,并且在美国居住了至少十四年。
  91. Arid regions in the southwestern United States have become increasingly inviting playgrounds for the growing number of recreation seekers who own vehicles such as motorcycles or powered trail bikes and indulge in hill-climbing contests or in caving new trails in the desert.
    美国西部的不毛之地正成为玩耍的地方,对越来越多拥有摩托车或越野单车类车辆的,喜欢放纵于爬坡比赛或开辟新的沙漠通道的寻欢作乐者具有不断增长的吸引力。
  92. Stone does decay, and so tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the man who made them have disappeared without trace.
    石头不会腐烂,所以以前的(石器)工具能保存下来,虽然它们的制造者已经消失的无影无踪。
  93. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.
    昆虫就将会使我们无法在这个世界上居住;如果我们没有受到以昆虫为食的动物的保护,昆虫就会吞嚼掉我们所有的庄稼并杀死我们饲养的禽兽。
  94. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement.
    确实,他们在探险中遇到了极具威胁性的困难和危险,而他们的装备会让一个现代登山者想一想都会浑身颤栗。不过他们并不是刻意去追求刺激的。
  95. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is.
    老人和年轻人之间只有一个区别:年轻人的前面有辉煌的未来,老年人灿烂的未来却已在它们身后。这也许就是困难之所在。
  96. I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things.
    我们位年强人振奋。它们带有自由的气息,他们不会为狭隘的野心和贪婪享受而孜孜以求。他们不是焦虑的向上爬的人,他们不会对物质性的东西难舍难分。
  97. I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the world could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.
    每次我听说体育运动能够在国家间建立起友好感情,说世界各地的普通人只要能在足球场或板球场上相遇就会没有兴趣在战场上相遇的话,我都倍感诧异。
  98. It is impossible to say simply for the fun and exercise: as soon as the question of prestige arises, as soon as you feel that you and some larger unit will be disgraced if you lose, the most savage combative instincts are around.
    没有可能仅仅为了娱乐或锻炼而运动:一旦有了问题,一旦你觉得你输了你和你所属团体会有失体面时,你最野蛮的好斗本能就会被激发出来。
  99. It has been found that certain bats emit squeaks and by receiving the echoes, they can locate and steer clear of obstacles—— or locate flying insects on which they feed. This echo-本地 in bats is often compared with radar, the principle of which is similar.
    人们已经发现,某些蝙蝠发出尖叫声并靠接受回响来锁定和避免障碍物——或者找到它们赖以为生的昆虫。蝙蝠这种回响定位法常拿来和原理与之很相近似的雷达相比。
  100. As the time and cost of making a clip drop to a few days and a few hundred dollars, engineers may soon be free to let their imaginations soar without being penalized by expensive failure.
    随着芯片制造时间和费用降低到了几天和几百美元,工程师们可能很快可以任他们的想象驰骋而不会被昂贵的失败所惩罚。

最新新东方听力笔记

概述:
一. 雅思听力基本情况
可做任何标记。
分数段:12-18:4分 19-24:5分 25-30:6分 31-35:7分
36-38:8分 39-40:9分 根据难易要乘系数

二.两个误区
听懂核心词汇,掌握拼写。
极少考理解,多考记录信息点,所听即所得。

三. 两个基本范围
1. survival english (社会生活,人际交往等)
2. academic english (学术类,教育类,热点话题)

四. 问题
1. 利用停顿时间抢读后面题目
2. 直接书写答案
3. 区分考试安排者声音,根据指导做题
4. 手眼耳并用,听看写一体

五. 雅思听力四大特点

  1. 国际口音:(英、美、澳)(英音50%,澳20%,美20%,其他10%)
    不利:习惯美音,不习惯英音,必须熟悉英音;
    有利:新口音(大西洋口音,适于中国人);动词短语不是考试重点(掌握一般程度:第一个意思即可),去掉了很多地域性的方言。
  2. 四段叙述:1、3section是对话,2、4section是陈述,一般来说难度递增。
    不利:a.不知道听力磁带和题目间如何建立关系——采用顺序原则(85%):答案顺序和问题顺序一致。
    b.无法集中注意力(听力中不包含问题,无法对大脑产生刺激)——改变听力学习习惯,练习时应聚精会神,忌跑神和恐慌。
    有利:不是每句话都要听懂,应试图听懂每一句包含答案的句子(先看题,再猜答案,然后做题)
  3. 边听边做:
    不利:a.阅读量大——要求快速阅读(技巧+能力)——速读
    b.写量大——要求手眼耳并用(加强听写能力,掌握四级单词听写)
    有利:a.不考推理、总结、归纳题,主要考查细节,所听即所得。
  4. 题型多样:10种题型
    不利:不熟悉题型
    有利:难度较低

六、听力应试策略
短期目标:1.紧扣9套题,十种题型,十种场景。
2.记补充的单词和地名。四级词汇(大学英语四级速听速记)。
3.精听六盘磁带。
中期目标:1.短期任务。
2.再做一点题。听力强化最新指南,雅思听力课外强化教程,英语中级听力(关于hotel/restaurant,news不听)。
3.背单词。
长期目标:1.加强发音以及听音的训练。
2.再做一些题目。
3.精听英语中级听力。

七、听力学习方法
错误:一心多用,太过放松;边听录音边看原文;听太难的材料;
正确:1.专心致志
2.复读
3.听写

八、正确的做题思路:分析题目,有的放听;抓住细节。有效高效读完题目
九、基本要求: 背听力单词(听力、地名),做到四会:听说读写。
重要场景听10遍以上,最好背过。

基本题型

一、地图题(方位题,路线题)
1.看地图,先抓图例、指向标、说明文字、起始点(实质:从某一点走向另外一点,标志词entrance gate、exit、door、where he’s speaking)
2.扫描图中其他信息:街名、过道名、街区名、建筑物名
3.读题
4.听力开始后,按照听力磁带的叙述,用笔在图中随之画出路线(路线题)
5.图中方向以说话人前进方向为左右,不能用自己的主观视角
地图题: 1.看例子
2.地图中常识原则(成比例)

二、 一般表格题:
1.看表格的标题、图例、说明文字
2.扫描表格横纵轴(先横轴,再纵轴),从中获取有用信息,重点扫描出题格
3.只看出题空格(上看下看左看右看)
4.观察题号排列,确定论述顺序
(表格中如题号排列不规则,则100%符合顺序原则)
*一般表格+多项选择:
1.扫描横纵轴。横轴抓核心词,纵轴抓内在顺序。
2.做题时小心经典陷阱——给超过需要答案的组数——抓住核心词
3.注意给的信息套数和答案配套,并注意补充选项
问:how + adj.,可用 very + adj. 回答

三、 判断正误并改错

  1. 扫描题目要求,看正确情况下的表达方式,划对勾还是true/yes/t/y (看好题目要求)
    2.只看出题的题干并划出核心词
    3.注意旧信息和新信息的差别,旧信息指画圈的词,听其前后有无否定词(hardly、few、bare、little)。新信息是改错的答案。
    4.改错的答案在形式上应与题干完全一致。
    5.重要在读题阶段,看到有效信息

四、问答题(和填空题是两大种难题)
1.扫描问句中的疑问代词/副词,确定“问什么”。(多是特殊疑问句wh——不能用yes/no回答)
2.why——抓because,since,as,for……
3.划出问句中的核心词(建议划圈)。
4. 注意问答题出现在1、3section 和2、4section的区别
1、3section(对话)——试卷问题与磁带中说话人的发问的是否一致
2、4section(陈述)——试卷问题与说话人反问、设问的是否一致
5. 还原句子结构,变疑问句为陈述句
6.出现否定词要划下来;出现says 答案一定出现在某人说的话中;
问:how + adj.,可用 very + adj. 回答

五、 选择题
㈠单项选择题

  1. 快速扫描题干,不看选项,画出题干中核心词
  2. 磁带开始后,再扫描题干(核心词),并依次扫描选项,比较四个选项之间的相同与不同(纵向扫描)
  3. 所听即所得原则
    4.一些常见做题原则:
    a. 顺序原则:磁带上出现好几个选项,最后一个提到的是正确答案
    b.最近答案原则:选项中没有和原文完全重合的,找离原文最近的选项
    c.陌生词原则:答案中有极陌生的词,一般不予考虑
    d.同质相斥原则
    e.何时核对答案:每个section结尾有30秒,根据印象对没有做出的选项做出判断(10-15s),剩下时间看下一个section。听力结束后,有10m抄写答案,用4m, 其它时间推敲答案。
    f.一般不要检查,如检查只检查是否符合常识
    g.不要选择太绝对性的判断
    ㈡多项选择题:(选项在5个以上)(常和表格合在一起出)
    1.基本解题思路和单选一致,先扫描问题划出核心词(遇到生词:a.猜测发音b.划出作为核心词)
    2.多选题会明确告知正确答案数量
    3.注意答案写法 (一个空写一个,唯一性)
    4.小心经典陷阱

六、填空题
㈠ 单句填空题(所给仅仅是一个句子,要求填空)
1.看题:a.划核心词(否定形式要划,一定重读)
b.划空前后处
2. 听题:a.注意核心词或其同义词的出现
b.抓住空前后处的出现。
㈡ summary (总结填空题)
出题频率高、密度大(远高于一般的35~40s/题),难度大(听到和看到不完全一致,考同义词的转换)
1.只读出题句子,并划出核心词和空前后。
2.抓出现空格句子的基本结构。
3.听写时抓核心词的同义词的出现;句子结构的替换;若未听到同义词和同意句则抓反复出现的核心词
4.可以适当割肉。
5.写答案时,可以使用简写形式gym,dorm,fridge,u.s.,u.k,或开头字母,补全在每个section结尾做。
6.填空关键:能不能抓住句子的基本句型结构;能不能把听到的信息记下来。(听写练习)

㈢ outline (提纲填空题)信息量比较大,但出题量不大(考验阅读水平)
1.第一遍读题时,当作阅读题来读。寻找醒目处:标题,副标题,黑体字,斜体字,下划线……
2.第二遍只看出题句子,并划出句子中核心词和空前后
3.听题:注意核心词或其同义词的出现;抓住空前后处的出现。
4.其他同summary
经典陷阱——如果看到填空题左右有一个用英文字母表示的数字,则空中一定填阿拉伯数字
小技巧:单词拼写不会可尝试到题目中去找

七、图画题:
1.先看问题,后看图(带着问题看图)熟悉描述人物外表特征的词
2.看图看出差别来

八、搭配题(解决两组概念的联系)
1.迅速浏览题目要求,看是否可以进行一一搭配
2.迅速浏览题干和选项,确定可能的搭配关系(如果题目和选项数目一致,则是一一搭配;选项少于题干,少一个则有一个选项用两次,但每个选项都会用到;选项大于题干,则每个选项最多用一次,还有没用到的选项。)
3.迅速浏览题目和选项,并划出核心词。
4.当听力磁带开始时,确定听力磁带是以题干顺序还是以选项顺序展开。如果磁带以选项顺序展开,眼睛来回扫描题干;如果以题干顺序展开,眼睛扫描选项。
5.实在听不懂,则当阅读题做。找题干和选项之间的同义关系。

九、个人信息表格:考察写人名、地名、数字、专有名词的能力
1.熟悉常考的项目写法:姓名、性别、电话号码、日期。注意数字和字母的混
合编码(邮政编码、车牌号)
2.扫描题干,画核心词。
3.注意信息修正和非直接信息
4.分辨十几和几十:抓最后的音,确定不了猜几十

十、图例题
1.扫描题目要求,确定图例性质,看图中有无暗示说话人说话顺序的图例
2.迅速扫描图形扫描图中说明性信息,并特别关注图形中的特殊符号
3.图例题符合顺序原则,所填内容具有相同性质
4.抓依次出现的专有名词,或一些并列的动词短语

十一、其他:
次序混乱 :
1.常出现在表格题和搭配题中 (summary,问答题,选择题一般不会出现)
2.看次序混乱是否发生,主要看example的位置——一般在后边做题信息前出现
3.如果次序混乱出现,顺序原则失效。这时做题抓横纵轴交叉点。
高级解题思路:试图理解说话人的说话逻辑、内在逻辑
数字计算题:
1、最好的方法是写出演算过程
2、如听了一堆数字则最后一个为答案
3、男女同学争执不下时,听女同学的
推理归纳题:(少见,较难)
1、听完磁带后凭整体印象猜
2、割肉
3、回头运用技巧做题

常考场景
1、租房场景(首先辨别是租房还是买房。租房的规律为:离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力,但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方;另外电话询问看房子时:意为配备家具。)
2、课外研究场景.(主要是在课外研究一些小的项目,小的调查研究,包括对学校里各个地方,食品(咖啡、小吃)等价格的比较。对这些东西不可不屑一顾,这也是与文化背景有关,外国人注重从小培养人的实践能力,看《成长的烦恼》中那个小男孩本,研究毛毛虫那么用心就可理解了。这部分主要注意听力,特别关注的是人名,并注意先判断男女。)
3、图书馆场景考点为:使用须知、作品名称、哪年出版、作者姓名、借出费用、几时到期、欠款多少等。
4、地理场景 ( 城市基本概况:name, population, climate, language, main industry, main attractions,advantage/disadvantage) 一般是司机、导游
5、计算机房场景(计算机基本软硬件术语,网络术语)
6、选课场景course shopping(课程名称、课程安排、对语言的选择、选择级别、选课的时间和日期以及申请人)
7、新生报到会orientation talk(一般向新生介绍学校的设施,选课情况,注意事项、学校的历史,如何注册,应该做什么,不应该做什么。)
8、度假场景(度假地的选择、交通工具的选择和住处的选择,订机票、房间(细节)
9、日程活动介绍场景(包括会议、节日、组织旅游等。要避免经典陷阱,即听力原文出现的并不是所需要的答案。另外常考的是会议地点,一般是在国家的首都。)
10、个人健康场景如个人饮食计划、营养专家做健康膳食设计等。
11、授课场景(教授开讲座、学生做论文专题讨论等。)把握头尾
12、学生银行服务
13、电话留言 you have reached + 电话号码, please leave the message
optometrist 配镜师 checkup 检查

基本技巧训练

一、数字
1.电话号码
a.“0”表示方法,zero,nought, null, nil, nothing等,在ielts考试中“0”常念作“nought”;在电话号码中 “0” 读作字母”oh”,就像在单词“go”中的发音。
b.读电话号码总的规则是:国家代号、地区代号和具体号码分开来读,比如中国北京的一个电话读作86,10,87654321,对于一个特定地区的电话,一般来说只有7位或8位。7位的号码,读的时候前三位一组连在一起,后四位一组连在一起,中间有一个停顿,比如6254598读作six two five,four five nine eight;8位的号码,可以四个一组来读。
c.两个相同数字或三个相同的数字可以用double或triple来代替,比如2246555可以读作double two four,six triple five。
d.末尾出现三个零,可以按“千”来发音,如9796000读作nine seven nine six thousand
e.数字加字母的组合,注意两个o和w的区别

2.门牌号
以数量读出
花园街197号——garden road one hundred and ninety seven

3.数量的分位计数
billion,million,thousand,看逗号并与之相应单位连接起来,用英文数法,先写下逗号

4.分数
分子是基数,分母是序数
分子大于1时,分母加s

5.小数
小数点读point
零点几中的零可省略,直接读point,0.25——point two five

6.百分比
percent,per cent,%

7.时间
a.具体日期(dmy或mdy)
建议:日子用阿拉伯数字,月份用缩写:jan,feb, mar, apr, may, jun,jul,aug,sept,oct,nov,dec
b.上下午
am/a.m./a.m. , am---错误,下午类推
c.年代
90’s/’90s/90s’
d.世纪
21世纪:c21, 21th century

8.计量和货币单位
a.计量单位
长度:meter, kilometer, mile(英里),foot(英尺),inch(英寸)
重量:gram(克),kilo,pound
容积:liter/litre(升),gallon(加仑)
b.货币单位
美、澳、加:u.s. dollar, australian/aus dollar, canadian/can dollar
主币:dollar,辅币:cent
英:pound, peny(pl.penies,pency)
日:japanese yuan
欧元:euro

9.字母(人名、地名的听写)
c(see), f(ef), g, h(eitf), n(短en音),r[ ar) ], s(es), z
h/a, t/g, s/f, o/l, z/b, r/i, m/n
注:a.第一个字母大写(capital),后面小写(small),以小写开头会有特殊交代,有时有两个大写,如:mcdonald n. 麦克唐纳(男子名)
b. ’s表示所有格,有的人名中本身包含’s,如奥尼尔,飘女主人公的姓
c. (‘apostrophe n.省略符号, 呼语)rummy’s is r-u-m-m-y apostrophe s.
ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 ninetieth第九十 (one)hundredth第一百
21/2:two and one half; two and a half 42/3our and two-thirds
0.46% : point four six per cent
年份:1840 eighteen forty
1900 nineteen hundred
1992 nineteen ninety-two

全面归纳总结

一、雅思听力基本解题思路:读、猜、听、写、查
1.读猜环节:抢时间读题,预测,猜测答案的性质和类型
2.听写环节:边听边写
3.检查环节:(1)每个section结束30秒应该抽出10—15秒检查上个section:补全简写形式;凭印象猜测答案。
(2)听力考试结束后,4分钟把答案誊写完毕,边写边检查拼写、大小写、单复数、语法。剩余六分种全面检查,推敲答案。

二、十种题型
分题型做,分场景听

三、做题原则
1.顺序原则(听到多个可能是答案中,一般正确的是最后一个)
2. 割肉原则:做题要有节奏感,碰到一题不会做放弃。
割肉技巧:时间、地点、人名、数字、专有名词不能放弃;抓住两边,舍弃中间。想考高分不要轻易割肉。
3. 常识原则:运用常识猜题
4. 积极原则:多猜积极少猜消极。

四、基本技巧
1. 语气突变要注意(突升或突降)。
2. 雅思听力中人名注意的问题:出现人名,立即判断其性别
3. 题目中遇到生词,必须猜测它的发音
4. 做完整个section后再回头猜测不会的答案,并注意和周围example保持一致。
学会看例子,从中获取有用信息。

五、常考内容:
1. 数字,人名,地名5——8题(雅思对人名的要求:掌握常见英文名的拼写,可根据人名判断性别)
2. 常考语法点:a.现在完成时(推断过去情况,解释过去和现在关系),b.定语从句,c.指代关系

六、判卷
1.听平时没背过的的人名、地名,拼写完全符合英语的发音规则,那么绝对算对
2. 考官一般以核心词有否出现作为判断正误的标志

七、考试要注意的问题
1.不是要考九分,有的题目肯定不会做
2.我不会做,别人也不会做
3.每一个section都是一个崭新的开始
4.一定要试好耳机,出现故障,不要自己动,请考官来换