HKDSE-onward Chemistry Question Review

Question:

Draw the Lewis structure of a thiosulphate ion.

Solution:

Below are possible structures:





Question:

A student says that the oxidation number of S atom in H_2S_2O_8 is +7. Prove that he is on9.

Solution:

Note that the oxidation number of oxygen atoms in -O-O- peroxy bonding are always zero, so the maximum oxidation number of S atom is at most +6.

Question:

Name the mode of reactions below:

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Solution:

Displacement Reaction (Redox)

Question:

In the Contact Process of 450^\circ C, why is Pt not used as catalyst?

Solution:

Because Pt is easily poisoned in high temperature, we use V_2O_5 instead.

Question:

What is the value of x in the bracket below?

SO_3 (g) + H_2O (l) \to H_2SO_4 (x)

Solution:

x=g (NOT x=l)

The product is a mist of acid.

Question:

Which of the following bonding is more stable?

  1. S-O
  2. S=O

Solution:

In terms of enthalpy:

  1. < 2.

The lower one is thermodynamically more stable, because it has longer bond length and smaller lone pair repulsion force.

Question:

Enumerate the isomers of SO_3.

Solution:

Question:

Which one ion is the active ingredient of bleaching effect?

189deb51-db5a-4d32-b8c1-6dceea842ff7

Solution:

H_3O^+ (aq)

Question:

What is the mode of the reaction below?

FeS (s) + HCl (aq)

Solution:

Ion exchange. Bad egg smell (H_2S (g))should be detected during the reaction.

Question:

Which one is more acidic: SO_2 or H_2S?

Solution:

H_2S is more acidic.
SO_2 is lone pair electrons donar, i.e. Lewis Base.

When they react, S(s) and water will be produced.